{"id":8004,"date":"2022-06-29T15:48:52","date_gmt":"2022-06-29T15:48:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/civicspaceguardian.directoriolegislativo.org\/?p=8004"},"modified":"2022-06-29T18:51:25","modified_gmt":"2022-06-29T18:51:25","slug":"law-on-legitimate-use-of-public-force-approved","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/civicspaceguardian.directoriolegislativo.org\/index.php\/2022\/06\/29\/law-on-legitimate-use-of-public-force-approved\/","title":{"rendered":"Law on legitimate use of public force approved"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8004\" class=\"elementor elementor-8004\" data-elementor-settings=\"[]\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48b434a5 pos-absolute elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-top-section\" data-id=\"48b434a5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1bad3008 pos-child elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"1bad3008\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap  elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-238df960 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"238df960\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/civicspaceguardian.directoriolegislativo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/ecuador.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/civicspaceguardian.directoriolegislativo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/ecuador.png 512w, https:\/\/civicspaceguardian.directoriolegislativo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/ecuador-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/civicspaceguardian.directoriolegislativo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/ecuador-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/civicspaceguardian.directoriolegislativo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/ecuador-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6788e787 elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"6788e787\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap  elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40f4c1ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"40f4c1ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ecuador<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bfd8783 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-top-section\" data-id=\"6bfd8783\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e3955cf d-none elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"1e3955cf\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap  elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c5b5024 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7c5b5024\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>Civicus Rating<\/b>| Obstructed<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2bd8e9f5 elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"2bd8e9f5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ff9e510 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-top-section\" data-id=\"6ff9e510\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7434f6cf d-none-2 elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"7434f6cf\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap  elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3557adcf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3557adcf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><section><div><div><div data-aos=\"fade-up\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On June 7, the National Assembly approved with a large majority a <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/alertas.directoriolegislativo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/proyecto_de_ley_org%C3%A1nica_que_regula_el_uso_leg%C3%ADtimo_de_la_fuerza_recibido_compressed.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">law<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> regulating the legitimate use of force by security agents and armed forces.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Among the principles governing the use of force are absolute necessity, proportionality, precaution, non-discrimination and accountability. The use of force becomes, ultimately, a last resort to be resorted to only to prevent an offense, detain the offender, defend protected property or in the face of resistance to authority. The use of lethal weapons is prohibited, except for self-defense against threats, crimes, attempted arrests or escapes that pose a risk to the lives of the agents or third parties.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Security agents are recognized the right to receive education, instruction and training for the differentiated use of force with a focus on human rights and to refuse to obey orders from superiors that violate human rights or that are illegitimate.\u00a0 In turn, they are obliged to identify and use the least harmful means available to protect life and personal integrity, guarantee the right under international human rights standards, protect vulnerable groups, attend training on human rights with an intercultural approach, guarantee security in the context of peaceful social protests and respect the exercise of the constitutional right to resistance.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The law establishes codes of conduct and principles to regulate the use of force in specific contexts such as in the case of peaceful social gatherings and detention centers. The right to resistance and protest is guaranteed, prohibiting the use of potential or intentionally lethal force. It does not apply to episodes of violence such as those that have taken place inside prisons in recent months.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The regulation of the use of force had been on the agenda of Congress and the government for a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/civicspaceguardian.directoriolegislativo.org\/index.php\/category\/ecuador-es\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">long time<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. However, the serious internal commotion generated by the penitentiary crisis and the social protests, which resulted in the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/civicspaceguardian.directoriolegislativo.org\/index.php\/2022\/05\/13\/la-inseguridad-el-detonante-de-la-declaracion-del-estado-de-emergencia-en-peru-y-ecuador\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">repeated use<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of the state of emergency, could have contributed to accelerate a debate that seemed stalled. As of today, the internal insecurity situation remains critical, so President Guillermo Lasso again <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/civicspaceguardian.directoriolegislativo.org\/index.php\/2022\/06\/28\/ante-la-grave-conmocion-interna-lasso-declaro-nuevamente-el-estado-de-excepcion\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">declared a state of emergency on June 18<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the states of Chimborazo, Tungurahua, Cotopaxi, Pichincha, Pastaza and Imbabura with suspension of the rights of association, assembly and freedom of transit.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section><div data-aos=\"fade-up\"><div>\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f279149 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-top-section\" data-id=\"6f279149\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7da61637 elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"7da61637\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ecuador Civicus Rating| Obstructed On June 7, the National Assembly approved with a large majority a law regulating the legitimate use of force by security agents and armed forces.&nbsp; Among the principles governing the use of force are absolute necessity, proportionality, precaution, non-discrimination and accountability. The use of force becomes, ultimately, a last resort to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7978,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[216,132],"tags":[66],"class_list":["post-8004","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-216","category-ecuador-en","tag-freedom-of-assembly"],"wps_subtitle":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/civicspaceguardian.directoriolegislativo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8004"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/civicspaceguardian.directoriolegislativo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/civicspaceguardian.directoriolegislativo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/civicspaceguardian.directoriolegislativo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/civicspaceguardian.directoriolegislativo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8004"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/civicspaceguardian.directoriolegislativo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8004\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8044,"href":"https:\/\/civicspaceguardian.directoriolegislativo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8004\/revisions\/8044"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/civicspaceguardian.directoriolegislativo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7978"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/civicspaceguardian.directoriolegislativo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8004"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/civicspaceguardian.directoriolegislativo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8004"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/civicspaceguardian.directoriolegislativo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8004"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}