{"id":7927,"date":"2022-05-10T21:08:29","date_gmt":"2022-05-10T21:08:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/civicspaceguardian.directoriolegislativo.org\/?p=7927"},"modified":"2022-05-17T15:12:19","modified_gmt":"2022-05-17T15:12:19","slug":"the-assembly-extends-state-of-exception-and-reforms-public-procurement-law","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/civicspaceguardian.directoriolegislativo.org\/index.php\/2022\/05\/10\/the-assembly-extends-state-of-exception-and-reforms-public-procurement-law\/","title":{"rendered":"The Assembly extends state of exception and reforms public procurement law"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"7927\" class=\"elementor elementor-7927\" data-elementor-settings=\"[]\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7077292 pos-absolute elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-top-section\" data-id=\"7077292\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26745f52 pos-child elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"26745f52\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap  elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34142b6e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"34142b6e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/civicspaceguardian.directoriolegislativo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/nicaragua.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/civicspaceguardian.directoriolegislativo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/nicaragua.png 512w, https:\/\/civicspaceguardian.directoriolegislativo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/nicaragua-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/civicspaceguardian.directoriolegislativo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/nicaragua-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/civicspaceguardian.directoriolegislativo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/nicaragua-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49c6607c elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"49c6607c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap  elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7558172e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7558172e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">El Salvador<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57ae4380 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-top-section\" data-id=\"57ae4380\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31130368 d-none elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"31130368\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap  elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bf9a121 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6bf9a121\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>Impact <\/b>| Negative<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-382c549 d-none elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"382c549\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap  elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-984d04f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"984d04f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>Rating Civicus <\/b>| Obstructed<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7372ac90 elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"7372ac90\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb65e1a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-top-section\" data-id=\"bb65e1a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-180ba466 d-none-2 elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"180ba466\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap  elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6098f5d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6098f5d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><section id=\"nota-9\" class=\"s-about\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"block-1-2 block-tab-full\">\n<div class=\"col-block lead center-text-elacult aos-init aos-animate\" data-aos=\"fade-up\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On April 24, in a special session called by President Nayib Bukele, 67 of the 84 deputies of the Legislative Assembly, from the ruling and opposition blocs, voted in favor of <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alertas.directoriolegislativo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/25-04-2022-1.pdf#page=4\">extending<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alertas.directoriolegislativo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/25-04-2022-1.pdf#page=4\"> <\/a>the country\u2019s <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/alertas.directoriolegislativo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/27-03-2022.pdf\">state of exception<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in support of the government\u2019s continued crackdown on gang violence and efforts to restore security and order. In this way, greater powers were granted to the security forces, including the National Police or the Armed Forces, and the constitutional rights of free assembly, free association and the guarantees of due process remain suspended.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">During the same session, the legislators also approved a <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alertas.directoriolegislativo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/25-04-2022-1.pdf#page=6\">transitory reform<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sc.gob.sv\/index.php\/sala_multimedia\/ley-de-adquisiciones-y-contrataciones-de-la-administracion-publica\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Law of Acquisitions and Contracting of the Public Administration<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (LACAP in Spanish), which provides the government with greater discretion in the processes of purchase and contracting of services. The LACAP provides for a series of deadlines and procedures to control the transparency of the process and thus avoid discretion in the use of public funds. However, this transitory reform omits these procedures, completely suspending the provisions of the LACAP for the duration of the exception regime. On the other hand, it empowers the Ministry of Finance to design the regulatory instruments to carry out the contracting process. Thus, the existence of transparency and accountability mechanisms to access information on the use of public funds, awards and names of suppliers will be limited to the regulations issued by the Executive Branch.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Civil society came out forcefully against the government&#8217;s measures. A group of local and international NGOs issued a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/_elfaro_\/status\/1511387368212865031?s=20&amp;t=kMeSoja39CP_mc0LmogrwQ\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">press release<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> stating that citizen security policies must respect human rights and also have mechanisms of accountability and citizen participation. For its part, the Association of Journalists of El Salvador (APES in Spanish) <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/apeselsalvador\/status\/1516185938422026242?s=20&amp;t=ELYh_FMwgWIZU32ABs9fdg\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">filed<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a constitutionality suit to suspend the effects of the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/civicspaceguardian.directoriolegislativo.org\/index.php\/2022\/04\/11\/se-decreto-el-estado-de-excepcion-con-suspension-de-derechos-civiles\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">measures<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that sanctioned the dissemination of messages in the media that could allude to criminal groups, considering that these violate the right to access to information, freedom of expression and the free exercise of journalism. The criticisms were answered by the Minister of Justice and Public Security, Gustavo Villatoro, who accused the NGOs of financing violence in the country, and the president of the Legislative Branch, Ernesto Castro, who in response to the demand of the press union stated &#8220;We don&#8217;t need you, go away,&#8221; in reference to journalists.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this context, the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.oas.org\/es\/CIDH\/jsForm\/?File=\/es\/cidh\/prensa\/comunicados\/2022\/082.asp\">urged<\/a> the government to observe judicial guarantees and due legal process in all circumstances during the regime of exception, and criticized the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.diariooficial.gob.sv\/diarios\/do-2022\/04-abril\/05-04-2022.pdf#page=4\">reforms<\/a> to the penal and procedural legislation which aggravates the sanctions against adolescents older than 12 and 16 years old.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f9bd7ba elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-top-section\" data-id=\"7f9bd7ba\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c4e7b79 elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"4c4e7b79\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El Salvador Impact | Negative Rating Civicus | Obstructed On April 24, in a special session called by President Nayib Bukele, 67 of the 84 deputies of the Legislative Assembly, from the ruling and opposition blocs, voted in favor of extending the country\u2019s state of exception in support of the government\u2019s continued crackdown on gang [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7928,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[214,187],"tags":[66],"class_list":["post-7927","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-28-en","category-el-salvador","tag-freedom-of-assembly"],"wps_subtitle":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/civicspaceguardian.directoriolegislativo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7927"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/civicspaceguardian.directoriolegislativo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/civicspaceguardian.directoriolegislativo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/civicspaceguardian.directoriolegislativo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/civicspaceguardian.directoriolegislativo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7927"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/civicspaceguardian.directoriolegislativo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7927\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7947,"href":"https:\/\/civicspaceguardian.directoriolegislativo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7927\/revisions\/7947"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/civicspaceguardian.directoriolegislativo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7928"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/civicspaceguardian.directoriolegislativo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7927"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/civicspaceguardian.directoriolegislativo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7927"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/civicspaceguardian.directoriolegislativo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7927"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}